The McCleary plan
A timeline of the key dates and changes included in the Washington Legislature’s compromise bill to fix the state’s broken school-finance system.
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July 30, 2017Deadline triggeredAfter Gov. Jay Inslee signed the 2017-19 state budget, attorneys for the state have 30 days to tell the state Supreme Court why they think the new budget satisfies the court's ruling in the McCleary case. Inslee signed on June 30, so the deadline is July 30.
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August 2017Briefs due to Supreme CourtDepending on when the state files its brief to the Supreme Court, the plaintiffs in the McCleary case have 30 days to respond, which likely means sometime on or before Aug. 29. The Supreme Court may hold oral hearings to gather more information or make a decision without that. It has no set schedule for when it will act.
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2017-18 school yearInitial pay increasesDistricts will receive the first boost from the state for school salaries -- a 2.3 percent cost-of-living adjustment. In addition, state spending will increase for schools that enroll a high concentration of students living in poverty and for bilingual, highly capable, special education, vocational and other targeted programs.
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Beginning Sept. 1, 2017New oversight on local leviesDistricts must outline what they will pay teachers for supplemental duties above and beyond their basic duties, which are covered by the state. Such reports will be required annually.
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Dec. 1, 2017New salary scheduleState education officials must develop a new salary schedule for teachers and other certificated staff such as librarians and reading specialists. Districts may choose to use the state's grid or create their own, with some restrictions on minimum and maximum pay. The existing salary schedule, based on a teacher's education and experience, will be eliminated in the 2018-19 school year.
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Jan. 1, 2018Property tax hikeThe state property tax for public schools will increase by about 80 cents, to $2.70 per $1,000 in assessed valuation.
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Beginning with the 2018-19 school yearBase salaries to increaseThe state starts increasing the amount it gives school districts for base salaries. By 2019-20, the state must provide an average salary of $64,000/teacher, $95,000/administrator, and $45,912/support staffer.
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2018-19 school yearMany reforms kick inIn 2018-19, the state will require school districts to use new money to lower class sizes in kindergarten through third grade. The state also will start providing districts with more money per school employee depending on regional housing values. The Legislature also will start paying for one day of teacher training. That must increase to three days by 2020-21.
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Jan. 1, 2019Local levies cappedLocal property-tax levies for schools, now called “enrichment” levies, will drop to a rate of $1.50 per $1,000 of assessed value or $2,500 per student, whichever is lower.
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Beginning with the 2019-20 school yearLocal levy restrictions kick inDistricts will face new restrictions on how they can spend money they raise locally. Local school levies can still be used to pay for extracurricular activities, a longer school day, a longer school year, extended school days or years, early learning programs and more. But they can't be used to cover costs of the state's basic education program. The state auditor’s office will start to review how districts spend their local money, to be sure they're abiding by the new restrictions. And for calendar year 2020, districts must get approval from state education officials on their enrichment plans before asking for voter approval.
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2019-20 school yearNew floor and ceiling for teacher payDistricts may not pay teachers less than $40,000 or more than $90,000 in base pay. Teachers can earn more than $90,000 if they live in areas with higher housing costs, or if they teach science, technology, engineering or math, or in bilingual and special education programs. Teachers also can earn additional pay from their local districts, but only for duties that aren’t considered part of the “basic education” program that the state must fund.
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Beginning in 2020State takes over school health plansAll school employees will move into a new state-run health benefits plan managed by the School Employees’ Benefits Board.
ELLIS SIMANI / THE SEATTLE TIMES