2019 statewide and local results

View state and local election results by race and see King, Kitsap, Pierce and Snohomish county results for key races. Uncontested races are not included. For complete Washington state results, visit the Washington Secretary of State. More coverage is available in our Election 2019 and Local Politics sections.

Referendum 88 Read story

Reinstates affirmative action in Washington in public contracting, employment and education

  • Rejected
    973,610
    50.6%
  • Approved
    952,053
    49.4%

Initiative 976 Read story

Limit car-tab fees to $30

  • Yes
    1,055,749
    53%
  • No
    936,751
    47%

Seattle City Council District 1 Read story

  • Lisa Herbold*
    20,033
    55.9%
  • Phil Tavel
    15,787
    44.1%

Seattle City Council District 2 Read story

  • Tammy Morales
    16,379
    60.7%
  • Mark Solomon
    10,586
    39.3%

Seattle City Council District 3 Read story

  • Kshama Sawant*
    22,263
    52.1%
  • Egan Orion
    20,488
    47.9%

Seattle City Council District 4 Read story

  • Alex Pedersen
    16,954
    52.1%
  • Shaun Scott
    15,568
    47.9%

Seattle City Council District 5 Read story

  • Debora Juarez*
    19,532
    60.8%
  • Ann Davison Sattler
    12,588
    39.2%

Seattle City Council District 6 Read story

  • Dan Strauss
    23,868
    55.9%
  • Heidi Wills
    18,799
    44.1%

Seattle City Council District 7 Read story

  • Andrew J. Lewis
    18,336
    53.2%
  • Jim Pugel
    16,122
    46.8%

King County Council, District No. 2 Read story

  • Girmay Zahilay
    44,250
    60.6%
  • Larry Gossett*
    28,792
    39.4%

King County Council District No. 4 Read story

  • Jeanne Kohl-Welles*
    63,822
    74.3%
  • Abigail Doerr
    22,034
    25.7%

City of Medina Proposition No. 1 Read story

Property-tax levy

  • Yes
    640
    50.9%
  • No
    617
    49.1%

Referendum 88 Read story

Reinstates affirmative action in Washington in public contracting, employment and education

  • Rejected
    973,610
    50.6%
  • Approved
    952,053
    49.4%

Initiative 976 Read story

Limit car-tab fees to $30

  • Yes
    1,055,749
    53%
  • No
    936,751
    47%

Advisory Vote No. 20

Wage premium for long-term-care services

  • Repealed
    1,160,463
    62.9%
  • Maintained
    683,870
    37.1%

Advisory Vote No. 21

Business and occupation tax extended in timber industry

  • Repealed
    1,094,028
    58.9%
  • Maintained
    763,429
    41.1%

Advisory Vote No. 22

Sales tax on architectural paint

  • Repealed
    1,144,394
    62%
  • Maintained
    700,391
    38%

Advisory Vote No. 23

Tax on vaping products

  • Maintained
    1,256,542
    66.9%
  • Repealed
    621,440
    33.1%

Advisory Vote No. 24

Increase in business and occupation tax

  • Repealed
    1,140,727
    62.6%
  • Maintained
    680,183
    37.4%

Advisory Vote No. 25

Business and occupation tax on certain financial institutions

  • Repealed
    1,013,783
    55.4%
  • Maintained
    816,936
    44.6%

Advisory Vote No. 26

Applies state tax to out-of-state sellers

  • Repealed
    1,009,275
    55.2%
  • Maintained
    818,192
    44.8%

Advisory Vote No. 27

Taxes on petroleum products

  • Repealed
    1,129,203
    60.8%
  • Maintained
    728,566
    39.2%

Advisory Vote No. 28

Limits tax exemptions for nonresidents

  • Maintained
    1,012,991
    55.3%
  • Repealed
    819,232
    44.7%

Advisory Vote No. 29

Real estate excise tax

  • Repealed
    1,188,272
    64.8%
  • Maintained
    645,358
    35.2%

Advisory Vote No. 30

Business and occupation tax on certain travel agents and tour operators

  • Repealed
    1,021,792
    55.8%
  • Maintained
    809,164
    44.2%

Advisory Vote No. 31

Business and occupation tax on international investment management services

  • Maintained
    1,039,887
    56.8%
  • Repealed
    792,401
    43.2%

Proposed Amendment to the Constitution - Senate Joint Resolution No. 8200

Legislative powers in times of emergency

  • Approved
    1,247,265
    65.1%
  • Rejected
    670,086
    34.9%

Pierce

Yelm Community Schools School Board Director, District No. 3

  • Denise Hendrickson*
    4,464
    68.6%
  • Charity Aleff
    2,039
    31.4%

Eatonville School District No. 404 Director Dist. 3

  • Matt Marshall
    1,796
    58.1%
  • SammieJo Thirtyacre
    1,297
    41.9%

City of Buckley Council Position 4

  • Amanda Burbank
    663
    53.8%
  • Beau Burkett*
    570
    46.2%

City of Buckley Council Position 5

  • Lyn Rose
    763
    63.9%
  • David B. Lewis
    431
    36.1%

City of Buckley Council Position 6

  • Marvin Sundstrom
    763
    64.1%
  • Berkley Bachmeier
    428
    35.9%

Town of Carbonado Council Position 1

  • David Rodway
    116
    50.4%
  • Ryan Manowski
    114
    49.6%

City of Dupont Council Position 5

  • Kendralee Harris
    1,230
    56.3%
  • Lee Chase
    955
    43.7%

City of Dupont Council Position 6

  • Kevin Ballard
    1,234
    63%
  • Kevin Andre White
    725
    37%

Town of Eatonville Council Position 3

  • Robert (Bob) Thomas
    358
    57.3%
  • Will Moncrease, Jr.
    267
    42.7%

Town of Eatonville Council Position 5

  • Emily (Blackett) McFadden
    490
    73.1%
  • Joe Hagen
    180
    26.9%

City of Edgewood Council Position 2

  • Ryan Day*
    1,801
    60.7%
  • John R. Stagg
    1,164
    39.3%

City of Edgewood Council Position 6

  • Colleen Wise
    2,165
    69.9%
  • Jon R. Butler
    932
    30.1%

City of Fife Council Position 2

  • Dee-Dee Gethers
    613
    53.5%
  • Sean (Joey) Murphy
    532
    46.5%

City of Gig Harbor Council Position 6

  • Le Rodenberg
    2,261
    58.1%
  • John Picinich
    1,630
    41.9%

City of Gig Harbor Council Position 5

  • Robyn Denson
    2,682
    64.7%
  • Michelle Matheson
    1,462
    35.3%

City of Lakewood Council Position 7

  • Paul Bocchi*
    8,102
    79.3%
  • Siabhon Ayuso
    2,110
    20.7%

City of Orting Council Position 4

  • John Williams
    1,164
    61.6%
  • Joachim (Joe) Pestinger
    727
    38.4%

City of Orting Council Position 5

  • Gregg E. Bradshaw
    936
    50.8%
  • Richard H. Mordini
    908
    49.2%

City of Orting Council Position 6

  • Gregory Hogan*
    1,085
    59.2%
  • Irina Check
    748
    40.8%

City of Puyallup Council-at-large Position

  • Dean Johnson*
    5,246
    50.3%
  • Heather Shadko
    5,177
    49.7%

City of Puyallup Council Dist. 2 Position 1

  • John Palmer*
    1,980
    53.2%
  • Paul Herrera
    1,741
    46.8%

City of Puyallup Council Dist. 3 Position 1

  • Ned Witting
    2,325
    64.6%
  • Curt Gimmestad
    1,274
    35.4%

City of Sumner Council Position 7

  • Charla Rae Neuman
    1,095
    50.2%
  • Earle Stuard*
    1,088
    49.8%

City of Tacoma Council-at-large Position 8

  • Kristina Walker
    25,323
    59.5%
  • John O'Loughlin
    17,228
    40.5%

City of Tacoma Council Dist. 1

  • John Hines
    6,672
    51.7%
  • Nathe Lawver
    6,232
    48.3%

City of Tacoma Council Dist. 3

  • Keith Blocker*
    4,476
    64.6%
  • David Combs
    2,458
    35.4%

City of University Place Council Position 2

  • Kent D. Keel*
    5,697
    66.4%
  • Betsy Tainer
    2,884
    33.6%

City of University Place Council Position 6

  • Stan Flemming
    4,484
    51.7%
  • Edward A. Wood
    4,185
    48.3%

City of University Place Council Position 7

  • Caroline Belleci*
    5,262
    63.8%
  • Rebecca Clark
    2,986
    36.2%

Steilacoom Historical School Dist. No. 1 Director Position 4

  • Loujanna Rohrer
    3,211
    55.1%
  • Melanie M. Stone
    2,620
    44.9%

Steilacoom Historical School Dist. No. 1 Director Position 5

  • Samuel T. Scott*
    3,186
    56%
  • Starlene Enfield
    2,500
    44%

Puyallup School District No. 3 Director Position 5

  • Turan Kayaoglu
    16,647
    61.8%
  • Brock Carroll
    10,305
    38.2%

Tacoma School District No. 10 Director Position 1

  • Lisa Keating
    23,881
    51.9%
  • Debbie Winskill*
    22,158
    48.1%

University Place School District No. 83 Director Position 5

  • Rick Maloney
    5,308
    73.5%
  • Dennis Litwin
    1,909
    26.5%

Sumner School District No. 320 Director Dist. 2

  • Paul S. Williams*
    6,778
    65.3%
  • John Losey Jr.
    3,594
    34.7%

Sumner School District No. 320 Director Dist. 4

  • Kevin Lewis
    8,520
    84.4%
  • Danun (Dee) Clark
    1,574
    15.6%

Clover Park School District No. 400 Director Dist. 2

  • Carole K. Jacobs*
    5,830
    58.8%
  • Kimi Irene Ginn
    4,077
    41.2%

Clover Park School District No. 400 Director Dist. 5

  • Paul Wagemann*
    6,225
    61.7%
  • Taniesha Lyons
    3,869
    38.3%

Peninsula School District No. 401 Director Dist. 1

  • Chuck West
    12,280
    59.5%
  • Claudia (Sami) Jensen
    8,354
    40.5%

Peninsula School District No. 401 Director Dist. 4

  • Natalie Wimberley
    10,340
    50.8%
  • Leslie Harbaugh*
    10,022
    49.2%

Bethel School District No. 403 Director Dist. 2

  • John L. Manning*
    9,071
    50.2%
  • Rick Knutsen
    8,995
    49.8%

Bethel School District No. 403 Director Dist. 4

  • Amy Pivetta
    13,019
    71.3%
  • Rick Payne
    5,233
    28.7%

White River School District No. 416 Director Dist. 2

  • Karen Bunker*
    2,893
    54.9%
  • Stacy Mahnke
    2,376
    45.1%

Yelm Community Schools School Board Director, District No. 2

  • Donna R. Edwards*
    3,734
    56%
  • Denice Lingle
    2,934
    44%

City of Dupont Mayor

  • Ronald Frederick
    1,476
    64.7%
  • Mike Courts*
    805
    35.3%

City of Puyallup Council Dist. 1 Position 1

  • Robin Farris*
    1,662
    52.8%
  • Curtis Thiel
    1,488
    47.2%

City of Tacoma Council-at-large Position 7

  • Conor McCarthy*
    29,931
    69.9%
  • Courtney Love
    12,899
    30.1%

City of Bonney Lake Council Position 4

  • James (Kelly) McClimans
    2,371
    55.3%
  • Pablo Monroy
    1,916
    44.7%

City of Fircrest Council Position 4

  • Joe Barrentine
    1,312
    59.3%
  • Jason Medley
    901
    40.7%

Town of Carbonado Council Position 5

  • Terry Carter
    121
    52.8%
  • Magdalen (Maggie) Emry
    108
    47.2%

City of Lakewood Council Position 6

  • Linda Farmer
    6,695
    63.7%
  • Ken Witkoe
    3,814
    36.3%

Orting School District No. 344 Director Dist. 3

  • Carrie Thibodeaux*
    1,929
    54.3%
  • Vicki Williams
    1,624
    45.7%

Puyallup School District No. 3 Director Position 3

  • Michael Keaton*
    17,298
    61.7%
  • Amanda Cuthbert
    10,743
    38.3%

Orting School District No. 344 Director Dist. 4

  • Kathleen Madigan
    2,174
    61.6%
  • Jennifer E. Lloyd*
    1,354
    38.4%

Tacoma School District No. 10 Director Position 2

  • Enrique Leon*
    30,302
    67%
  • Kristopher A. Kerns
    14,912
    33%

Port of Tacoma Commissioner Position 3

  • Deanna Keller
    100,148
    57.7%
  • Frank Boykin
    73,508
    42.3%

Port of Tacoma Commissioner Position 5

  • Kristin Ang
    90,692
    51.4%
  • Dave Bryant
    85,651
    48.6%

City of Dupont Proposition No. 1

Property-tax increase for paramedic services

  • Rejected
    1,338
    58%
  • Approved
    969
    42%

City of Gig Harbor Proposition No. 1

Sales-tax increase for transportation

  • Yes
    2,368
    57%
  • No
    1,784
    43%

City of Orting Advisory Proposition No. 1

Fireworks ban

  • No
    1,288
    61.3%
  • Yes
    814
    38.7%

Puyallup School District No. 3 Proposition No. 1

Capital-improvement bonds

  • Yes
    17,054
    53.1%
  • No
    15,034
    46.9%

White River School District No. 416 Proposition No. 1

Supplemental property-tax levy for programs, services

  • No
    3,573
    53.1%
  • Yes
    3,160
    46.9%

Fire Protection District No. 13 Proposition No. 1

Property-tax levy

  • Yes
    620
    71.7%
  • No
    245
    28.3%

Fire Protection District No. 21 Proposition No. 1

Property-tax levy

  • Yes
    7,518
    56.7%
  • No
    5,745
    43.3%

Fire Protection District No. 23 Proposition No. 1

Property-tax levy

  • Yes
    246
    66%
  • No
    127
    34%

Snohomish

City of Arlington Council Position 4

  • Michele Blythe
    2,242
    56.4%
  • Sue Weiss*
    1,734
    43.6%

City of Arlington Mayor

  • Barb Tolbert
    2,194
    50.4%
  • Don Vanney, Jr.
    2,162
    49.6%

City of Edmonds Council Position 4

  • Diane Buckshnis*
    9,338
    61.3%
  • Jenna Nand
    5,902
    38.7%

City of Edmonds Council Position 5

  • Vivian Olson
    8,723
    56.2%
  • Alicia Crank
    6,788
    43.8%

City of Edmonds Council Position 6

  • Susan Paine
    8,517
    55.4%
  • Diana White*
    6,856
    44.6%

City of Edmonds Council Position 7

  • Laura Johnson
    8,438
    54.8%
  • Nathan Monroe
    6,972
    45.2%

City of Everett Council-at-large Position 4

  • Liz Vogeli*
    12,056
    64.3%
  • Marian LaFountaine
    6,700
    35.7%

City of Everett Council-at-large Position 5

  • Scott Bader*
    11,366
    60%
  • Joseph Erikson
    7,580
    40%

City of Granite Falls Council Position 4

  • Erin Hogan*
    438
    58.4%
  • Michael Hagglund
    312
    41.6%

City of Lake Stevens Council Position 3

  • Shawn Frederick
    3,896
    52.4%
  • Steve Ewing
    3,543
    47.6%

City of Lake Stevens Council Position 5

  • Anji Jorstad
    3,877
    51.9%
  • Rauchel McDaniel*
    3,596
    48.1%

City of Lake Stevens Mayor

  • Brett Gailey
    4,137
    53.5%
  • Kurt Hilt*
    3,593
    46.5%

City of Lynnwood Council Position 6

  • George Hurst*
    4,214
    57.8%
  • Nick Coelho
    3,071
    42.2%

City of Marysville Council Position 6

  • Stephen C. Muller*
    9,002
    68.7%
  • Katherine E. Iverson
    4,106
    31.3%

City of Marysville Mayor

  • Jon Nehring*
    10,916
    77.3%
  • Michael (Mike) Patrick
    3,214
    22.7%

City of Mill Creek Council Position 1

  • John Steckler*
    2,704
    54%
  • Adam Morgan
    2,307
    46%

City of Mill Creek Council Position 5

  • Vincent J. Cavaleri*
    3,156
    62.3%
  • Carmen Fisher
    1,909
    37.7%

City of Monroe Council Position 5

  • Ed Davis*
    2,248
    75.5%
  • Delma Silva
    728
    24.5%

City of Mountlake Terrace Council Position 7

  • Erin Murray
    3,244
    67.3%
  • Crystal Gamon
    1,573
    32.7%

City of Snohomish Council-at-large Position 1

  • Donna Ray
    1,794
    74.6%
  • Marc Crawford
    611
    25.4%

City of Stanwood Council Position 5

  • Steve Shepro
    1,064
    60%
  • Lawrence (Larry) A. Sather*
    709
    40%

City of Sultan Council Position 2

  • Stephanie Aldrich
    627
    55.8%
  • Marianne Naslund
    496
    44.2%

City of Sultan Council Position 4

  • Calei Vaughn
    652
    58.1%
  • Kenneth Marshall
    471
    41.9%

Town of Woodway Council Position 4

  • Andrew DeDonker
    265
    55.8%
  • Thomas Howard*
    210
    44.2%

Lake Stevens School District 4 Director District 1

  • David Iseminger*
    6,140
    60.2%
  • Jason Call
    4,067
    39.8%

Lake Stevens School District 4 Director District 2

  • Paul Lund*
    5,643
    54.7%
  • Christina Gagnon
    4,666
    45.3%

Mukilteo School District 6 Director District 1

  • Mike Simmons*
    11,643
    68.1%
  • Bruce Guthrie
    5,458
    31.9%

Edmonds School District 15 Director District 1

  • Carin Chase*
    32,415
    84.3%
  • Alvin Rutledge, Jr.
    6,017
    15.7%

Arlington School District 16 Director District 2

  • Jim Weiss
    3,854
    51.2%
  • Sheri T. Kelly
    3,678
    48.8%

Lakewood School District 306 Director District 1

  • Steven Larson
    2,024
    64.1%
  • Jeremy Toponce*
    1,133
    35.9%

Stanwood-Camano School District 401 Director District 2

  • Charlotte Murry
    7,544
    72.3%
  • Keith Pappas
    2,890
    27.7%

Stanwood-Camano School District 401 Director District 4

  • Ken Christoferson*
    6,353
    58.9%
  • Brett Kinney
    4,435
    41.1%

Stanwood-Camano School District 401 Director-at-large Position 5

  • Natalie Hagglund*
    6,189
    55.3%
  • George P. Zeigen
    4,996
    44.7%

Snohomish County Sheriff

  • Adam Fortney
    98,568
    55.6%
  • Ty Trenary*
    78,751
    44.4%

Snohomish County Treasurer

  • Brian Sullivan*
    86,826
    50.4%
  • Rob Toyer*
    85,481
    49.6%

Snohomish County Auditor

  • Garth Fell
    86,650
    51.2%
  • Cindy Gobel
    82,430
    48.8%

City of Gold Bar Council Position 4

  • Kendall Wallace
    298
    66.4%
  • James Jay Prueher
    151
    33.6%

Snohomish County Council District 2

  • Megan Dunn - D
    17,736
    54.9%
  • Anna Rohrbough - R
    14,564
    45.1%

Snohomish County Council District 3

  • Stephanie Wright* - D
    28,336
    82.4%
  • Willie Russell - States No Party Preference
    6,072
    17.6%

City of Edmonds Mayor

  • Mike Nelson
    8,721
    53.1%
  • Neil Tibbott*
    7,696
    46.9%

City of Sultan Mayor

  • Russell Wiita*
    713
    58%
  • John Seehuus*
    516
    42%

City of Snohomish Council-at-large Position 2

  • Judith Kuleta
    1,513
    59.4%
  • Elizabeth Larsen
    1,034
    40.6%

City of Lake Stevens Council Position 4

  • Mary Dickinson
    4,023
    53.1%
  • Todd Welch*
    3,551
    46.9%

City of Lynnwood Council Position 4

  • Jim Smith
    4,476
    60.5%
  • Van AuBuchon
    2,922
    39.5%

City of Mukilteo Council Position 4

  • Richard C. Emery
    3,769
    56.5%
  • Scott Whelpley*
    2,903
    43.5%

City of Lynnwood Council Position 5

  • Julieta Altamirano-Crosby
    4,326
    58.2%
  • David Schirle
    3,105
    41.8%

City of Marysville Council Position 5

  • Kelly J. Richards
    7,003
    52.6%
  • Jeff Seibert
    6,321
    47.4%

City of Mukilteo Council Position 5

  • Riaz Khan
    3,501
    51.6%
  • Christopher Maddux
    3,283
    48.4%

City of Mukilteo Council Position 6

  • Elisabeth L. Crawford
    4,687
    66%
  • Peter Zieve
    2,418
    34%

City of Stanwood Council Position 6

  • Sid Roberts
    1,157
    65.3%
  • Marcus Metz
    614
    34.7%

City of Lynnwood Council Position 7

  • Shannon Sessions*
    4,534
    61.2%
  • Shirley Sutton*
    2,879
    38.8%

City of Mukilteo Council Position 7

  • Joe Marine
    4,516
    65%
  • Kristina O. Melnichenko
    2,432
    35%

Everett School District 2 Director-at-large Position 1

  • Andrew J. Nicholls
    14,235
    50.1%
  • Jamyang Dorjee Nhangkar*
    14,198
    49.9%

Edmonds School District 15 Director District 3

  • Gary Noble*
    23,369
    59.4%
  • Rory Graves
    15,982
    40.6%

Mukilteo School District 6 Director District 3

  • Kyle Kennedy*
    10,090
    58.8%
  • Jennifer (Jen) Cole
    7,081
    41.2%

Port of Everett Commissioner District 1

  • David Simpson
    10,632
    51.2%
  • Bruce Fingarson*
    10,129
    48.8%

Everett School District 2 Director-at-large Position 2

  • April Berg
    16,543
    58%
  • Brian Hollingshead
    11,975
    42%

Marysville School District 25 Director District 2

  • Paul Galovin
    8,075
    54.1%
  • Mariana Maksimos*
    6,857
    45.9%

Monroe School District 103 Director District 2

  • Chuck Whitfield
    5,109
    59.5%
  • Eric Halvorson
    3,484
    40.5%

Edmonds School District 15 Director District 5

  • Nancy Katims
    27,006
    69.3%
  • Lisa Hunnewell
    11,962
    30.7%

Marysville School District 25 Director District 5

  • Tom Albright*
    9,601
    63.4%
  • Halleh Stickels
    5,549
    36.6%

County Advisory Proposition No. 1 Nonbinding

Fireworks ban

  • Yes
    109,823
    56.3%
  • No
    85,282
    43.7%

City of Arlington Proposition No. 1

Fireworks ban

  • Yes
    2,304
    50.7%
  • No
    2,240
    49.3%

South East Island Annexation to Lake Stevens Proposition No. 1

Approve Lake Stevens annexation of 37.5 acres known as South East Annexation

  • For Annexation*
    10
    55.6%
  • Against Annexation*
    8
    44.4%

City of Mukilteo Proposition No. 1

Adopt council/manager form of government

  • Against*
    5,055
    72.1%
  • For*
    1,956
    27.9%

East County Park and Recreation Proposition No. 1

Parks and fairgrounds bonds

  • Yes
    5,839
    56.8%
  • No
    4,443
    43.2%

East County Park and Recreation Proposition No. 2

Property-tax levy

  • Levy No*
    5,720
    55.8%
  • Levy Yes*
    4,523
    44.2%

Fire District 7 Proposition No. 1

Property-tax levy

  • Levy No*
    11,233
    50.3%
  • Levy Yes*
    11,080
    49.7%

Fire District 21 Proposition No. 1

Property-tax levy

  • Approved
    1,494
    52.6%
  • Rejected
    1,348
    47.4%

Fire District 23 Proposition No. 1

Property-tax levy

  • Yes
    67
    63.8%
  • No
    38
    36.2%

North County Regional Fire Authority Proposition No. 1

Property-tax levy

  • Yes
    3,571
    50.5%
  • No
    3,497
    49.5%

King

City of Bothell Council Position No. 2

  • Mason Thompson
    5,807
    50%
  • Leigh Henderson
    5,802
    50%

City of Bothell Council Position No. 4

  • James G. McNeal*
    7,833
    70.5%
  • Matt Seymour
    3,278
    29.5%

City of Milton Council Position 4

  • Jim Gillespie
    1,021
    53.9%
  • Mary Tompkins*
    873
    46.1%

City of Auburn Council Position No. 3

  • James Jeyaraj
    7,261
    55.6%
  • Ken Pearson
    5,806
    44.4%

City of Auburn Council Position No. 7

  • Robert O. (Bob) Baggett
    6,730
    51.3%
  • Vera Orlandic-Hodak
    6,387
    48.7%

City of Pacific Council Position No. 1

  • Katherine V. Garberding
    590
    51.1%
  • Jaylynn Markwald
    564
    48.9%

City of Pacific Council Position No. 3

  • Joshua Putnam
    670
    57.4%
  • Brice Erickson
    497
    42.6%

City of Pacific Council Position No. 6

  • David B. Storaasli*
    645
    58.4%
  • Aarron Fahrenkrug
    459
    41.6%

Auburn School District No. 408 Director District No. 2

  • Arlista Holman
    7,604
    50.3%
  • Chris Grames
    7,517
    49.7%

City of Black Diamond Council Position No. 5

  • Kristiana de Leon
    715
    51.6%
  • Chris Wisnoski*
    670
    48.4%

City of Burien Council Position No. 2

  • Cydney Moore
    6,209
    53.6%
  • Joel Manning
    5,382
    46.4%

City of Carnation Council Position No. 1

  • Adair Hawkins
    356
    54.4%
  • Michael Flowers
    299
    45.6%

City of Carnation Council Position No. 3

  • Tim Harris
    376
    55.5%
  • Tracey Yeager Blackburn
    302
    44.5%

City of Covington Council Position No. 1

  • Kristina Soltys
    2,941
    62.3%
  • Marlla Mhoon*
    1,776
    37.7%

City of Covington Council Position No. 2

  • Jennifer Harjehausen*
    2,322
    51.1%
  • Elizabeth Porter
    2,225
    48.9%

City of Covington Council Position No. 5

  • Sean D. Smith
    2,368
    52%
  • Jonathan Ingram
    2,183
    48%

City of Des Moines Council Position No. 4

  • Jeremy Nutting*
    4,014
    57.4%
  • Susan White
    2,978
    42.6%

City of Des Moines Council Position No. 6

  • Anthony Martinelli
    3,661
    52.4%
  • Rob Back
    3,322
    47.6%

City of Duvall Council Position No. 2

  • Matthew Eyer*
    1,640
    81.9%
  • William Chappell
    362
    18.1%

City of Enumclaw Council Position No. 2

  • Beau Chevassus
    2,118
    73.9%
  • Tom Bruhn
    748
    26.1%

City of Federal Way Council Position No. 5

  • Mark Koppang*
    8,821
    51.4%
  • Jamila Taylor
    8,326
    48.6%

City of Issaquah Council Position No. 2

  • Zach Hall
    5,299
    59.2%
  • Michele Kemper
    3,650
    40.8%

City of Issaquah Council Position No. 3

  • Barbara de Michele
    4,705
    52.1%
  • Tim Flood
    4,327
    47.9%

City of Kent Council Position No. 5

  • Bill Boyce*
    14,617
    65.8%
  • Mizan Rahman
    7,590
    34.2%

City of Kirkland Council Position No. 4

  • Toby Nixon*
    13,617
    67.3%
  • David Schwartz
    6,617
    32.7%

City of Kirkland Council Position No. 5

  • Neal Black
    14,784
    70.5%
  • Martin Morgan
    6,201
    29.5%

City of Kirkland Council Position No. 6

  • Amy E. Falcone
    16,105
    76.8%
  • Jory Hamilton
    4,869
    23.2%

City of Kenmore Council Position No. 1

  • Melanie O'Cain
    3,608
    56%
  • Suzanne Greathouse*
    2,836
    44%

City of Kenmore Council Position No. 7

  • Corina Pfeil
    3,774
    58.8%
  • Van Sperry
    2,647
    41.2%

City of Lake Forest Park Council Position No. 2

  • Lorri Bodi
    3,011
    56.4%
  • Catherine Stanford*
    2,330
    43.6%

City of Lake Forest Park Council Position No. 4

  • Phillippa Kassover*
    3,982
    77.5%
  • Brett Newsham
    1,158
    22.5%

City of Medina Council Position No. 2

  • Harini Gokul
    719
    62%
  • Mehrdad Naeini
    440
    38%

City of Medina Council Position No. 6

  • Bob Zook
    671
    57.1%
  • Sheree Wen*
    504
    42.9%

City of Mercer Island Council Position No. 1

  • Dave Rosenbaum
    4,808
    50.2%
  • Daniel Thompson
    4,768
    49.8%

City of Mercer Island Council Position No. 3

  • Wendy Weiker*
    5,086
    52.9%
  • Jon Hanlon
    4,521
    47.1%

City of Mercer Island Council Position No. 4

  • Lisa A. Anderl
    5,375
    56%
  • Patrick Allcorn
    4,226
    44%

City of Mercer Island Council Position No. 5

  • Craig W. Reynolds
    5,056
    52.7%
  • Heather Jordan Cartwright
    4,530
    47.3%

King County Director of Elections Read story

  • Julie Wise*
    436,586
    80.7%
  • Mark Greene
    104,670
    19.3%

City of Maple Valley Council Position No. 3

  • Les Burberry*
    3,759
    59.4%
  • Victoria Schroff
    2,569
    40.6%

City of Maple Valley Council Position No. 5

  • Syd Dawson*
    4,398
    71.1%
  • Richard Axtell
    1,792
    28.9%

City of North Bend Council Position No. 3

  • Heather Koellen
    1,060
    51.8%
  • Olivia G. Moe
    986
    48.2%

City of Newcastle Council Position No. 3

  • Tom Griffin
    1,928
    63.1%
  • Allen Dauterman*
    1,127
    36.9%

City of Normandy Park Council Position No. 1

  • Earnest Thompson
    2,125
    83.8%
  • Dave Emert
    412
    16.2%

City of Normandy Park Council Position No. 7

  • Sue-Ann Hohimer*
    1,666
    61.9%
  • Kathleen Waters
    1,024
    38.1%

City of Redmond Council Position No. 1

  • Varisha M. Khan
    6,666
    50.2%
  • Hank Myers*
    6,600
    49.8%

City of Redmond Council Position No. 3

  • Jessica Forsythe
    7,164
    54.7%
  • Dayle 'Hank' Margeson
    5,922
    45.3%

City of Redmond Council Position No. 5

  • Vanessa Kritzer
    9,311
    71.1%
  • Eugene Zakhareyev
    3,787
    28.9%

City of Renton Council Position No. 4

  • Ryan McIrvin*
    12,787
    69.5%
  • Maria Spasikova
    5,599
    30.5%

City of Renton Council Position No. 7

  • Kim-Khanh Van
    12,237
    65.7%
  • Thomas Trautmann
    6,387
    34.3%

City of Sammamish Council Position No. 2

  • Christie Malchow*
    11,760
    64.4%
  • Karen McKnight
    6,501
    35.6%

City of Sammamish Council Position No. 4

  • Kent Treen
    10,627
    58.4%
  • Karen Howe
    7,579
    41.6%

City of Sammamish Council Position No. 6

  • Ken Gamblin
    11,596
    62.5%
  • Rituja Indapure
    6,943
    37.5%

Federal Way School District No. 210 Director District No. 2

  • Jennifer Jones
    16,049
    65.6%
  • Elizabeth Carlson
    8,405
    34.4%

Federal Way School District No. 210 Director District No. 3

  • Luckisha Phillips*
    14,654
    59.6%
  • Tenya Magruder
    9,937
    40.4%

Vashon Island School District No. 402 Director Position No. 1

  • Bob Hennessey
    2,657
    52.3%
  • Dan Chasan*
    2,424
    47.7%

Renton School District No. 403 Director District No. 1

  • Alisa Louie*
    15,236
    65.3%
  • Joe Todd
    8,111
    34.7%

Renton School District No. 403 Director District No. 4

  • Gloria Hodge*
    12,683
    55%
  • Suzette Espinoza Cruz
    10,361
    45%

Bellevue School District No. 405 Director District No. 5

  • Francine Wiest*
    17,102
    58%
  • Jane Aras
    12,375
    42%

Riverview School District No. 407 Director District No. 3

  • Carol L. Van Noy
    3,726
    61.6%
  • Bert Mills
    2,319
    38.4%

Tahoma School District No. 409 Director District No. 3

  • Malia Hollowell
    6,633
    60%
  • Jamie Fairbanks
    4,426
    40%

Tahoma School District No. 409 Director District No. 4

  • Pete Miller
    9,239
    85.8%
  • Stormy (Lea) Rigtrup
    1,524
    14.2%

Snoqualmie Valley School District No. 410 Director District No. 2

  • Geoff Doy*
    7,323
    67.8%
  • Linda Hamm Grez*
    3,484
    32.2%

Snoqualmie Valley School District No. 410 Director District No. 3

  • Carolyn G. Simpson
    6,883
    63.3%
  • Chelsea Rivas
    3,991
    36.7%

Issaquah School District No. 411 Director District No. 3

  • Harlan Gallinger*
    17,231
    63.6%
  • Minal Kode Ghassemieh
    9,872
    36.4%

Shoreline School District No. 412 Director District No. 1

  • Meghan Jernigan
    11,761
    57.4%
  • Michael Jacobs
    8,734
    42.6%

Kent School District No. 415 Director District No. 2

  • Michele Greenwood Bettinger
    21,890
    69.7%
  • David Canterbury
    9,515
    30.3%

City of SeaTac Council Position No. 5

  • Takele Gobena
    2,785
    52.6%
  • Stan Tombs
    2,508
    47.4%

City of SeaTac Council Position No. 7

  • Erin Sitterley
    3,036
    57.3%
  • Mohamed Ali Egal
    2,259
    42.7%

City of Shoreline Council Position No. 2

  • Keith Patrick Scully
    11,427
    68.2%
  • Vivian Collica
    5,317
    31.8%

City of Shoreline Council Position No. 6

  • Betsy Robertson*
    12,848
    77.3%
  • Luis Berbesi
    3,783
    22.7%

Town of Skykomish Mayor

  • Henry W. Sladek
    58
    80.6%
  • Steven L. Larner
    14
    19.4%

City of Snoqualmie Council Position No. 4

  • James Mayhew*
    1,987
    51.9%
  • Fuzzy Fletcher
    1,842
    48.1%

City of Snoqualmie Council Position No. 6

  • Sean Sundwall*
    2,215
    58.6%
  • William E. Donaldson
    1,565
    41.4%

City of Tukwila Council Position No. 2

  • Kathy Hougardy*
    2,094
    64.5%
  • Nancy J. Manos
    1,152
    35.5%

City of Tukwila Council Position No. 4

  • Cynthia Delostrinos Johnson
    1,903
    57.6%
  • Dennis Martinez
    1,400
    42.4%

City of Tukwila Council Position No. 6

  • Kate Kruller*
    1,749
    54.2%
  • Tosh Sharp
    1,478
    45.8%

City of Woodinville Council Position No. 6

  • Al Taylor*
    1,667
    50.3%
  • Nicolas Duchastel
    1,644
    49.7%

City of Woodinville Council Position No. 7

  • Gary Harris*
    1,682
    50.6%
  • Paul Hagen
    1,645
    49.4%

King County Council District No. 4 Read story

  • Jeanne Kohl-Welles*
    63,822
    74.3%
  • Abigail Doerr
    22,034
    25.7%

King County Council District No. 6 Read story

  • Claudia Balducci*
    43,536
    79.1%
  • Bill Hirt
    11,524
    20.9%

City of Milton Council Position 6

  • Phil Linden
    1,024
    55.2%
  • Mark E. Hutson
    832
    44.8%

King County Council, District No. 2 Read story

  • Girmay Zahilay
    44,250
    60.6%
  • Larry Gossett*
    28,792
    39.4%

King County Council, District No. 8 Read story

  • Joe McDermott*
    56,753
    84.1%
  • Michael Robert Neher
    10,729
    15.9%

Seattle City Council District 1 Read story

  • Lisa Herbold*
    20,033
    55.9%
  • Phil Tavel
    15,787
    44.1%

Seattle City Council District 2 Read story

  • Tammy Morales
    16,379
    60.7%
  • Mark Solomon
    10,586
    39.3%

Seattle City Council District 4 Read story

  • Alex Pedersen
    16,954
    52.1%
  • Shaun Scott
    15,568
    47.9%

Seattle City Council District 3 Read story

  • Kshama Sawant*
    22,263
    52.1%
  • Egan Orion
    20,488
    47.9%

Seattle City Council District 6 Read story

  • Dan Strauss
    23,868
    55.9%
  • Heidi Wills
    18,799
    44.1%

Seattle City Council District 5 Read story

  • Debora Juarez*
    19,532
    60.8%
  • Ann Davison Sattler
    12,588
    39.2%

Seattle City Council District 7 Read story

  • Andrew J. Lewis
    18,336
    53.2%
  • Jim Pugel
    16,122
    46.8%

City of Bellevue Council Position No. 1 Read story

  • John Stokes*
    22,077
    69%
  • Holly Zhang
    9,921
    31%

City of North Bend Mayor

  • Rob McFarland
    1,425
    68.1%
  • Rich Wiltshire
    668
    31.9%

City of Pacific Mayor

  • Leanne Guier*
    636
    50.6%
  • Vic Kave
    621
    49.4%

City of Redmond Mayor Read story

  • Angela Birney*
    8,197
    60.3%
  • Steve Fields
    5,401
    39.7%

City of Renton Mayor Read story

  • Armondo Pavone
    10,915
    53.2%
  • Marcie Maxwell
    9,616
    46.8%

City of SeaTac Council Position No. 1

  • Senayet Negusse
    2,721
    51.5%
  • Tony Anderson
    2,566
    48.5%

City of Des Moines Council Position No. 2

  • JC Harris
    3,616
    50.8%
  • Luisa Bangs*
    3,496
    49.2%

City of Kent Council Position No. 1

  • Marli Larimer
    12,121
    55.8%
  • Todd Minor
    9,606
    44.2%

City of Bellevue Council Position No. 3 Read story

  • Jeremy Barksdale
    19,939
    62.3%
  • Stephanie Walter
    12,047
    37.7%

City of Normandy Park Council Position No. 3

  • Shawn McEvoy*
    1,685
    62.2%
  • Jonathan Chicquette*
    1,023
    37.8%

City of Snoqualmie Council Position No. 2

  • Katherine Ross*
    2,080
    55.2%
  • Elaine Armstrong
    1,691
    44.8%

City of Burien Council Position No. 4

  • Kevin Schilling
    7,365
    62.6%
  • Lucy Krakowiak*
    4,406
    37.4%

City of Federal Way Council Position No. 3

  • Susan Honda*
    11,066
    65.3%
  • Rose O'Sharon (Sharry) Edwards
    5,883
    34.7%

City of Kent Council Position No. 3

  • Les Thomas*
    11,663
    52.3%
  • Hira Singh Bhullar
    10,657
    47.7%

City of Renton Council Position No. 3

  • Valerie O'Halloran
    9,605
    51.1%
  • James Alberson
    9,187
    48.9%

City of Shoreline Council Position No. 4

  • Doris McConnell*
    8,794
    51.1%
  • David Chen
    8,403
    48.9%

City of Bellevue Council Position No. 5 Read story

  • Janice Zahn*
    22,020
    67.7%
  • JD Yu
    10,494
    32.3%

City of Normandy Park Council Position No. 5

  • Michelle Sipes-Marvin
    1,433
    54.3%
  • Kathleen Sherry
    1,205
    45.7%

City of Auburn Council Position No. 5

  • Robyn Mulenga*
    6,747
    51.5%
  • Ryan Burnett
    6,352
    48.5%

City of Bothell Council Position No. 6

  • Davina Duerr*
    8,604
    83.1%
  • Sean G. Palermo
    1,751
    16.9%

City of Burien Council Position No. 6

  • Sofia Aragon
    6,591
    55.7%
  • Debi Wagner
    5,244
    44.3%

City of Bellevue Council Position No. 7 Read story

  • Jennifer Robertson*
    19,487
    60.8%
  • James Bible
    12,551
    39.2%

City of Lake Forest Park Council Position No. 6

  • Tom French*
    2,802
    54.2%
  • Tracy Furutani
    2,372
    45.8%

City of Mercer Island Council Position No. 7

  • Jake Jacobson
    5,038
    51.8%
  • Debbie Bertlin*
    4,695
    48.2%

City of Federal Way Council Position No. 7

  • Linda Kochmar
    8,940
    52.4%
  • Tony Pagliocco
    8,116
    47.6%

City of Kent Council Position No. 7

  • Zandria Michaud
    12,507
    58.5%
  • Awale A. Farah
    8,884
    41.5%

City of North Bend Council Position No. 7

  • Mary Miller
    1,335
    63.2%
  • Darren Glazier
    776
    36.8%

City of Redmond Council Position No. 7

  • David Carson*
    6,858
    53.2%
  • Carlos Jimenez
    6,037
    46.8%

Highline School District No. 401 Director District No. 1

  • Aaron Garcia
    13,903
    53.7%
  • Tracy Castro-Gill
    12,005
    46.3%

Renton School District No. 403 Director District No. 3

  • Stefanie McIrvin
    16,057
    69.5%
  • Kristen Deskin
    7,060
    30.5%

Highline School District No. 401 Director District No. 5

  • Fa'izah Bradford*
    14,919
    55.1%
  • Jeanette Burrage
    12,150
    44.9%

Issaquah School District No. 411 Director District No. 5

  • Suzanne Weaver*
    21,348
    79.1%
  • Layna Crofts
    5,648
    20.9%

Lake Washington School District No. 414 Director District No. 5

  • Siri Bliesner*
    28,026
    63.6%
  • Susan Wilkins
    16,066
    36.4%

Mercer Island School District No. 400 Director Position No. 5

  • Tam Dinh
    6,129
    68%
  • John Rivera-Dirks
    2,882
    32%

Shoreline School District No. 412 Director District No. 5

  • Sara Betnel
    13,783
    67.2%
  • Joe Cunningham
    6,717
    32.8%

Port of Seattle Commissioner Position No. 2 Read story

  • Sam Cho
    329,546
    61.1%
  • Grant Degginger
    209,773
    38.9%

Port of Seattle Commissioner Position No. 5 Read story

  • Fred Felleman*
    380,817
    72.2%
  • Garth Jacobson
    146,768
    27.8%

Seattle School District No. 1 Director District No. 1 Read story

  • Liza Rankin
    121,660
    55.6%
  • Eric Blumhagen
    97,161
    44.4%

Seattle School District No. 1 Director District No. 3 Read story

  • Chandra Hampson
    143,856
    66.5%
  • Rebeca Muniz
    72,471
    33.5%

Seattle School District No. 1 Director District No. 6 Read story

  • Leslie S. Harris
    142,214
    66.1%
  • Molly E. Mitchell
    72,805
    33.9%

Northshore Park & Recreation Service Area Proposition No. 1

Property-tax levy

  • Yes
    25,972
    68.1%
  • No
    12,185
    31.9%

King County Proposition No. 1 Read story

Medic One property-tax levy

  • Yes
    501,484
    80.8%
  • No
    119,239
    19.2%

City of Covington Advisory Proposition No. 1

Fireworks ban

  • Yes
    2,691
    53.4%
  • No
    2,345
    46.6%

City of Duvall Proposition No. 1

Sales tax for roads

  • Approved
    1,625
    71.6%
  • Rejected
    646
    28.4%

City of Federal Way Advisory Proposition No. 1

Allow marijuana businesses

  • No
    10,145
    53.5%
  • Yes
    8,831
    46.5%

City of Federal Way Initiative No. 19-001

Landlord-tenant rules

  • Yes
    10,346
    55%
  • No
    8,453
    45%

City of Medina Proposition No. 1 Read story

Property-tax levy

  • Yes
    640
    50.9%
  • No
    617
    49.1%

City of Shoreline Proposition No. 1

Bonds for new aquatic and community center, park improvements

  • Yes
    10,134
    54%
  • No
    8,630
    46%

Renton School District No. 403 Proposition No. 1

Capital-improvement bonds

  • Approved
    19,136
    70.1%
  • Rejected
    8,154
    29.9%

Skykomish School District No. 404 Proposition No. 1

Technology capital projects levy

  • Yes
    105
    53.6%
  • No
    91
    46.4%

King County Fire Protection District No. 45 Proposition No. 1**

Change funding method for fire district

  • Yes
    3,040
    72.5%
  • No
    1,154
    27.5%

Vashon-Maury Island Proposed Public Hospital District No. 5 Proposition No. 1

Form new hospital district for Vashon-Maury Island

  • For Public Hospital District No. 5
    4,317
    71.1%
  • Against Public Hospital District No. 5
    1,751
    28.9%

Vashon-Maury Island Park & Recreation District Proposition No. 1

Property-tax levy

  • Yes
    4,867
    80%
  • No
    1,218
    20%

Kitsap

Bainbridge Island School District No. 303 Director District 4

  • Christina Hulet*
    6,324
    71%
  • Andrew Ewing
    2,582
    29%

North Kitsap School District No. 400 Director District 2

  • Mike Desmond
    9,134
    69.5%
  • Pamela Madden-Boyer
    4,013
    30.5%

North Kitsap School District No. 400 Director District 3

  • Breane Martinez
    7,047
    52.8%
  • April Ferguson
    6,295
    47.2%

North Kitsap School District No. 400 Director District 4

  • Nancy Moffatt
    9,616
    74.7%
  • Karl Fidler
    3,264
    25.3%

Central Kitsap School District No. 401 Director District 2

  • Rob MacDermid*
    8,015
    58.7%
  • Ryan Hamilton
    5,637
    41.3%

South Kitsap School District No. 402 Director District 1

  • Eric L. Gattenby
    9,436
    58.2%
  • Keith Law
    6,770
    41.8%

City of Bainbridge Island Council District 1 At-Large Position

  • Kirsten Hytopoulos
    5,718
    54%
  • Anthony Oddo
    4,878
    46%

Central Ward City of Bainbridge Island Council District 4

  • Leslie A. Schneider
    5,484
    55.1%
  • Grayson William Wildsmith
    4,468
    44.9%

South Ward City of Bainbridge Island Council District 6

  • Michael Pollock
    5,963
    57.6%
  • Sarah Blossom*
    4,387
    42.4%

City of Port Orchard Council Position 4

  • John Clauson
    1,885
    72.7%
  • Cody Morgan
    707
    27.3%

City of Poulsbo Council Position 1

  • Andrew J.L. Phillips
    1,581
    56.6%
  • Dawn DeSalvo
    1,210
    43.4%

City of Poulsbo Council Position 3

  • Britt Livdahl
    2,249
    76.8%
  • Ricky D. Moon
    681
    23.2%

City of Bainbridge Island Council District 2 North Ward

  • Kol Medina*
    5,775
    54.4%
  • Kevin Fetterly
    4,849
    45.6%

City of Bremerton Council District 6

  • Michael Simpson
    676
    52.9%
  • Anna Mockler
    603
    47.1%

South Kitsap School District No. 402 Director District 2

  • John R. Berg
    9,443
    57.8%
  • Glenny Compton
    6,891
    42.2%

North Kitsap School District No. 400 Director District 5

  • Cindy Webster-Martinson*
    6,923
    51.4%
  • Kim Gerlach
    6,541
    48.6%

South Kitsap School District No. 402 Director District 5

  • Jeff Daily
    8,658
    52.5%
  • Greg Wall*
    7,844
    47.5%

Port of Bremerton District No. 1 Commissioner District 2

  • Gary K. Anderson
    12,518
    53.6%
  • Jack Edwards
    10,842
    46.4%

Kitsap County Fire Protection District No. 18 Proposition No. 1 (Poulsbo Fire Department)

Property-tax levy

  • Yes
    6,456
    77.4%
  • No
    1,886
    22.6%

North Kitsap Fire & Rescue Proposition No. 1

Property-tax levy

  • Yes
    5,493
    78.8%
  • No
    1,482
    21.2%

City of Bremerton Local Proposition No. 1

Property-tax levy

  • Yes
    5,068
    67.9%
  • No
    2,393
    32.1%

North Mason Regional Fire Authority

Bonds to build new headquarters station

  • Approved
    2,281
    64.3%
  • Rejected
    1,265
    35.7%

District 13 Map

State Representative - Legislative District 13 Position 2 Read story

  • Alex Ybarra* - R
    24,211
    74.4%
  • Steve Verhey - D
    8,271
    25.4%

District 40 Map

State Senator - Legislative District 40 Read story

  • Elizabeth (Liz) Lovelett - D
    35,061
    70.1%
  • Daniel Miller - R
    14,908
    29.8%

Snohomish Superior Court - Judge Position 7

  • Anna Alexander
    87,074
    51.1%
  • Edirin Okoloko*
    82,686
    48.5%

Snohomish Superior Court - Judge Position 14

  • Paul W. Thompson
    90,719
    55%
  • Cassandra Lopez-Shaw
    73,604
    44.6%
  • * Incumbent
  • ** Passage requires 60% approval
  • † Passage requires 60% approval and specific voter turnout requirement
  • ‡ Passage requires a simple majority plus a turnout requirement
  • Races that cross county borders include vote totals from all jurisdictions.

Due to a technical problem, a previous version of this results page labeled vote totals on statewide advisory measures as “yes” and “no” instead of “repealed” and “maintained.”