Earliest hypoxic season in 20 years

Dissolved oxygen at the seafloor varies in concentration and proximity to the coast throughout the year. The Pacific Northwest waters regularly experience hypoxia in the summer but this year it started even earlier and is continuing to suffocate the waters in late September.

Jan. 1, 2021

Oxygen minimum zones are areas where the dissolved oxygen saturation in the ocean is the lowest. These areas naturally occur in waters deeper than 200 meters.

Oxygen minimum zone

Jan. 1, 2021

Jan. 1, 2021 dissolved oxygen concentrations

Feb. 5, 2021

Feb. 5, 2021 dissolved oxygen concentrations

March 5, 2021

Shifting winds start this year's upwelling system (hypoxic offshore waters began moving inshore).

March 5, 2021 dissolved oxygen concentrations

April 2, 2021

Northerly winds strengthen and observations of hypoxic water is observed in inner-shelf waters (shallower than 200 meters).

April 2, 2021 dissolved oxygen concentrations

May 7, 2021

May 7, 2021 dissolved oxygen concentrations

June 4, 2021

Hypoxic conditions are now persistent in the shallower inner-shelf waters.

June 4, 2021 dissolved oxygen concentrations

July 2, 2021

July 2, 2021 dissolved oxygen concentrations

Aug. 6, 2021

Aug. 6, 2021 dissolved oxygen concentrations

Sept. 3, 2021

Hypoxic conditions will continue until a fall or winter storm mix atmospheric oxygen back into the inner shelf waters.

Sept. 3, 2021 dissolved oxygen concentrations
Source: LiveOcean
Michala A. Garrison and Emily M. Eng / The Seattle Times